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Four in 10 Families Have No Savings Account at All. We Ran the Fed's Numbers on What That Costs.

The Fed's 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances came out October 9. We downloaded the public data: 43.5% of families hold no savings, money market or call account, so every dollar of cash sits in checking. Half of them couldn't cover one month of everyday spending. Here is the math and the 10-minute fix.

Worn brown leather wallet lying on a wooden table

If all your cash lives in one checking account, you have a lot of company. And that company is earning close to nothing.

The Fed released its 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances on October 9. It’s the Fed’s detailed survey of family balance sheets, run once every three years. The headline report says the typical family holds $8,200 across checking, savings and money market accounts. That’s down 6% from 2022 after inflation, while median income rose 7%.

Incomes up. Cash down. Fine, but the report doesn’t say where the cash sits. So we downloaded the Fed’s public data file and counted.

The number nobody printed

43.5% of families report no savings account, no money market account and no call account. None. Every dollar of cash they have sits in checking or on a prepaid card. Under 35, it’s 47%.

Those families hold a median of $1,910 in cash. The Fed’s report puts median non-housing spending at $33,700 a year, about $2,800 a month. Measure each family against its own spending and 53% of the no-savings group couldn’t cover one month. Among families that do have a savings-type account, it’s 14%.

Before you say “that’s just income”: it isn’t only income. 26% of the families with no savings account earn $100,000 or more. And 13.8% of all families have no savings account but $5,000 or more sitting in checking.

We can’t prove the account causes the cushion. The survey shows a gap, not a mechanism. But a separate account with its own rate is the cheapest piece of the fix.

What checking pays you

The FDIC’s national average for interest checking is 0.07%. Plenty of checking accounts pay zero. The national savings average is barely better at 0.37%. The FDIC weights that average by deposits, so the giant banks holding most of the money drag it down.

Now the other end. On October 10, SwitchWize found PiBank paying 4.25% on savings with no opening deposit and no strings, and Peak Bank at 4.27%.

Put $5,000 against it. A year at 0.07% earns about $3.50. A year at 4.25% earns about $212. That’s real money for a 10-minute signup.

Here’s the bank’s bet: your checking account is where your paycheck lands, so the cash stays put out of habit. The bank lends it out and keeps the spread.

Do this now

Open a no-fee online savings account that publishes its rate. Link it to your checking. Then set an automatic transfer for payday, even $50, so the account fills without you thinking about it.

Your first target is one month of spending. For the typical family that’s about $2,800. Leave enough in checking to cover your bills and move the rest.

Run your own numbers through our savings calculator. For where the best rates sit, check our savings hub and best savings picks. Already have a cushion and want more yield? We broke down Treasury bills against savings accounts.

Verdict: keeping every dollar in checking is dumb math when a 4% account costs nothing to open.

How we counted

We used the Fed’s 2025 summary extract file and its survey weights. “Savings-type account” means the survey’s savings account, money market account or call account categories. The Fed’s savings category also counts health savings accounts, so the no-savings share is, if anything, conservative. Months of spending compare each family’s total in checking, savings, money market, call and prepaid accounts with its own reported non-housing spending over the past year.

How Candid Yak makes money. Some of the products we write about pay us if you apply or sign up through our links. That never changes our verdict, our rankings, or the numbers in this article. We call a bad deal a bad deal whether it pays us or not. Some brands shown in our comparison tools are placeholder examples while we finalize partner agreements, and we label them as such.

Frequently asked questions

How many families have no savings account?

43.5% of families in the Federal Reserve's 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances reported no savings account, no money market account and no call account. That is our own calculation from the Fed's public summary extract file, released October 9, 2026, using the survey weights. For those families, all their cash sits in checking or on a prepaid card. Among families under 35 the share is 47%.

How much cash does the typical family have?

The Fed's report puts the median balance across checking, savings, money market accounts, call accounts and prepaid cards at $8,200 in 2025, among the 98.7% of families that hold any of them. That's down 6% from 2022 after inflation, while median family income rose 7% to $82,200. Among families with no savings-type account, our calculation from the same data gives a median of $1,910.

What does cash in checking actually earn?

Very little. The FDIC's national average for interest checking was 0.07% in its September 2026 table, updated September 21, and plenty of checking accounts pay nothing at all. The national savings average was 0.37%. The best savings rate SwitchWize found on October 10, 2026 was 4.27% APY, and PiBank paid 4.25% with no opening deposit and no conditions. On $5,000, that's about $3.50 a year at 0.07% versus about $212 at 4.25%. All of those rates are variable.

Does opening a savings account make you save more?

The survey can't prove that, and we don't claim it. What the data shows is a gap: 53% of families with no savings-type account held less than one month of their own non-housing spending in cash, against 14% of families that had one. Income explains part of that. It doesn't explain all of it, since 26% of the families with no savings account earned $100,000 or more.

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